生命的意義

一些家人從墓園離開,抽泣著說:「一切都結束了。」有人吸著鼻子安慰說:「親愛的,來來!勇敢些,已經結束了。」在旁有些朋友喃喃自語說:「可憐的人,我們都會這樣結束。」其他人鬆了一口氣說:「已經結束了。」…..

摘自(米歇爾·奎伊斯特)


生命,什麼是生命的意義呢?我如何才能找到人生的目標,從而過著滿意的生活? 我能做一些有長久價值的事嗎? 許多人從未靜下心來思考人生的意義何在。 一位著名的商人被問到他剛開始的職業生涯時,希望他人給他什麼建議?他回答說 : 「我希望有人告訴我,當你到達頂峰時,那裡什麼都沒有。」 經過多年努力追求後,我發現很多目標其實是空的。 很多人認為人只要透過追求就能找到生命的意義, 這些追求包括:成功的事業、財富、良好的人際關係、娛樂、行善等等。 最後,許多人證實,儘管他們擁有財富、人際關係和樂趣,但他們的內心仍然感到深度的空虛,一種無法被填補的虛空。《 傳道書》的作者將此感覺描述為 「虛空的虛空,虛空的虛空,一切都是虛空!」

尋找生命意義的另一面是死亡的現實。 關於死亡,我們不願去想,也不願去談。 在中國文化中,當我們談論死亡時,我們不會提到 「死亡」這詞。 相反,我們會給死亡一個好聽的名字: 「走了」、「去世」、「離開」、「歸天」、「仙遊」」、「 兩腳一伸」、「歸西」等等。 事實上,在其他文化中也是如此。 我們想逃避與死亡有關的事情,但死亡是無法避免的。 (傳道書 8:8) 指出,無人有權力掌管生命,將生命留住;也無人有權力掌管死期;這場爭戰,無人能免。有一句話說: 「你永遠不知道明天和意外哪一個會先來」, 這個意外就是死亡。 事實上,我們所說的意外可能是意外造成的,但死亡卻不是意外。 死亡是必須要發生的, 是我們每個人都必須要面對的事實。

人們不喜歡聽到死亡,那為什麼聖經專門講死亡呢?例如,(傳道書7:2)說:「往遭喪的家去,強如往宴樂的家去;因為死是眾人的結局,活人也必將這事放在心上。」聖經一再這樣說,就是為了要引起大家的注意並牢記在心。死亡是每個人必須面對的事實。

死亡並非神的心意, 神最初造人是讓人活著。當神向亞當鼻孔吹一口氣時,他就成了有靈的活人(創世記 2:7)。 神按照自己的形象造人,並讓人享有與神永恆的相交的關係(創世記 1:26, 3:8)。神賦予亞當耕種土地和照顧動物的責任--照顧神所創造的一切(創世記1:26)。神造人不僅是為了讓他們有生命,更是為了讓他們體驗豐富的生活--有意義的生命(反映神的形象)和有目的的生活(關愛受造物)。然而,當亞當和夏娃犯罪後,罪即進入了這個世界。 死亡帶來了罪的詛咒就是身體的死亡和靈魂的分離。 對人類來說,死亡和與神關係的破裂成為事實。 神向亞當和夏娃承諾,有一天會派遣一位救贖主,祂將承受罪的懲罰,替代救贖來恢復人類與神之間破碎的關係,有一道路讓我們回到神起初為我們預備的豐盛生命裡。


對許多人來說,只有當死亡臨對我們時,我們才開始努力尋找生命的目的和意義。 若僅靠自己無他助,個人的尋找只會徒增更多的困惑與悲觀想法的產生。值得慶幸的是,神給了我們《傳道書》這卷書,來探討生命的主題、意義和目的。有些人認為閱讀《傳道書》使他們變得消極和悲觀。《傳道書》談論生命,要求我們要真正面對死亡,因為一個人只有真正面對死亡的殘酷,才能知道生命的可貴,才能更珍惜活著的每一天。 然而,在悲觀情緒中,也蘊含著對正面結果的信心。 所以,在我未來的文章中,我們將探究《傳道書》,繼續尋找生命的意義。待續...

招志明牧師

 

Leaving the cemetery, some of the family was sobbing: “All is finished.” Others were sniffing: “Come, come, my dear, courage: it’s finished!” Some friends murmured: “Poor man, that’s how we’ll all finish.” And others sighed in relief: “Well, it’s finished.”

-Michel Quoist

 

Life, what is the meaning of life? How do I find the purpose of my life so that I can live a satisfying life? Can I do something that will have lasting value? Many people never stop to think about what the meaning of life is. A famous businessman was asked what advice he wished he had received when he first started his career. He replied: ”I wish someone had told me that when you get to the top, there is nothing there.” For many years after pursuing hard, I found that many goals were actually empty. Many think that they can find the meaning of life through their pursuits. These pursuits include: a successful career, wealth, good relationships with others, entertainment, and doing good deeds, etc. In the end, many testify that despite having wealth, relationships, and fun, they still feel a deep emptiness inside—a void that nothing can fill. The author of Ecclesiastes describes this feeling as “Vanity of vanities, vanity of vanities, all is vanity!”

 

The flip side of finding meaning in Life is the reality of death. Regarding the subject of death, we don’t want to think about it, and we don’t want to talk about it. When we talk about death in the Chinese culture, we do not mention the actual word “death.” Instead, we will give death nice names: “gone,” “passed away,” “to leave,” “to ascend/return to heaven,” “immortal roaming,” “to stretch out one’s legs,” and “to return west,” etc. In fact, it is the same in other cultures. We want to avoid things related to death but death cannot be avoided. Ecclesiastes 8:8 states that no one has power over life to retain life; no one has power over death; no one can escape. There is a saying: ”You never know which will come first: tomorrow or the Accident.“ This accident means death. In fact, the accident we are talking about may be caused by an accident but death is not an accident. Death is a “must” to happen. Death is a fact that each of us must face.

 

People don’t like to hear about death, so why does the Bible specifically talk about death? For example, Ecclesiastes 7:2 says, “It is better to go to a house of mourning than to a house of pleasure; for death is the end of all, and the living shall take it to heart.” The Bible says this again and again, just to get everyone’s attention and take it to their heart. Death is a fact that everyone must face.

 

Death was not God’s intention. God originally created man to live. When God breathed into the nostrils of Adam, he became a living soul (Genesis 2:7). God created man in his own image and to enjoy eternal fellowship with God (Genesis 1:26, 3:8). God gave Adam the responsibility to work the land and care for the animals- to tend all that God has created (Genesis 1:26). God created Man not only to live but to experience the abundant life- one of meaning (reflect God’s image) and purpose (care for creation). However, when Adam and Eve sinned, sin entered the world. Death brought the curse of sin: physical mortality and spiritual separation. For Humanity, death and a broken relationship with God became a reality. God made a promise to Adam and Eve to one day send a Redeemer who would pay for the penalty of sin, restore Man’s broken relationship with God, and provide a way to live the abundant life God had originally intended for us to experience.


For many, it is only when Death stares us straight in the face that we begin to grapple with the matters of finding purpose and meaning in living. Without help, our search will only lead to greater confusion and pessimism. Thankfully, God gives us books like Ecclesiastes that explores the themes of life, its meaning and purpose. Some feel that reading Ecclesiastes makes them negative and pessimistic. Ecclesiastes talks about life and requires us to face the issue of death truly, because only when a person truly faces the cruelty of death can he know the preciousness of life and cherish every day he is alive more. Yet, in its pessimism, there is the confidence of a very positive outcome. So, in my future posts, we will look into the book of Ecclesiastes and discover the true meaning of life.

To be continued…

Pastor Kelvin Chiu